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Ideal Ways Of Writing Software Documentation

By Katrina Wheeler


Computers have become a must for almost every company everywhere in the world, no matter what kind of business it is into. As they are complex machines, users require a guide to understand their usage and functions. While programmers sometimes also perform the task of writing software documentation, the norm is for technical writers to do the job.

Technical writing is the generic term for this type of literature. Technical writers need to be familiar with software including the logic that is behind it. Though they may not fully appreciate the minor details of the technology, it is their job to make sure that what they write is accurate.

Technical writers are able to translate technical jargon of programmers and designers into simple language that can easily be understood by the average person. They help novices and beginners to understand how an application works so that they are able to navigate menus and interfaces. Programmers usually tend to be more technical in their language which the end user will find hard to follow.

There are several programs that simple enough to not require explanation and little or no documentation. For instance in the gaming sector, users are taught by the game itself which uses tips to explain the more complicated functions in the higher levels. On the other hand working of power stations cannot be explained in the same manner.

Understanding software is best done by the writer imagining himself in the place of the user so that the writing will educate users how to use it properly. Content standards and formatting methods have to be observed when explaining how the software has to be started and how problems should be dealt with. Tone and style of writing is dictated by the company to conform to its desired image.

It is important for the writer to be aware of who the user will be before writing the documentation. If it is a non-technical user, care has to be taken to avoid technical terms. On the other hand being too simple will prove useless to IT professionals who may require it for support needs.

Ideally the documentation has to be laid out, concise and flow logically in its entire length. How long it should be is determined mainly by the complexity of the software. It can vary from very lengthy to a couple of pages.

No matter how long the manual and what the format may be, there are certain facts that users need to know. Firstly they have to be told how to get the application started, what its uses are and how to tackle problems that may arise. The use of menu diagrams is advisable as are screenshots to give a clearer understanding in print as well as online.

Writing software documentation can also be done by collaborating the programmer, user and writer. This enables the user to express his understanding or lack thereof and the programmer ensures the technical authenticity. The writing on a software manual should convey all the information necessary in an easy to understand language.




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